最高检：社区团购绝不是法外之地，多家平台企业承诺为消费者兜底

\u003cdiv class=\"rich_media_content\"\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_ERROR_2--\u003e\u003cp\u003e新京报讯（记者陈璐）2月9日，最高人民检察院举行深入推进“\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_0--\u003e食药安全益路行\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_0--\u003e”检察公益诉讼监督新闻发布会。发布会上，最高人民检察院副检察长张雪樵在谈到\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_1--\u003e社区团购专项监督\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_1--\u003e时提到，社区团购绝不是法外之地，如果平台经营主体直接违反民法典及商事法律法规，损害消费者合法权益，应当承担民事法律责任的，检察机关不能“视而不见”，应当依法开展\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_2--\u003e民事公益诉讼\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_2--\u003e。\u003c!--NO_AD_0--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_0--\u003e\u003cp\u003e张雪樵提到，我国社区团购用户规模已突破6亿，覆盖超80%的城市社区与县域市场。目前，社区团购平台消费生鲜食品质量难以控制、消费者又投诉无门的根本原因是，平台企业作为食品销售链的主导者和实际控制者，通过\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_BEGIN_0--\u003e格式合同\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_END_0--\u003e条款规避了自身的民事法律责任，将商品销售方的合同义务和法律责任转嫁给线下供应商，而线下供应商与消费者并没有建立实质交易关系，导致了消费者维权难的困境。\u003c!--NO_AD_1--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_1--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_1--\u003e\u003cp\u003e为此，最高检举办公开听证会，在依据民法典准确把握平台企业与消费者构成实质民事法律关系的基础上，指导湖南、江苏、浙江、北京等地检察机关先后对相关平台违法行为以民事公益诉讼立案93起并发布公告89件，主张平台企业依法修改格式合同不合法条款。\u003c!--NO_AD_2--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_2--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_2--\u003e\u003cp\u003e张雪樵表示，发布公告后，多家头部平台企业就食品质量安全主动承诺对消费者履行\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_3--\u003e首负责任\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_3--\u003e和\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_4--\u003e兜底保障责任\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_4--\u003e，并严格依据民法典等法律法规规范各类格式合同条款，加强自律管理。他表示，通过办理民事公益诉讼，社区团购食品安全问题得以有效整治，消费者合法权益得以有效维护，同时也为平台消费秩序的规范化、法治化提供了实践样本。\u003c!--NO_AD_3--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_3--\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_4--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_4--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_4--\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_3--\u003e\u003cp\u003e编辑张牵\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e校对刘军\u003c/p\u003e\u003cstyle\u003e.rich_media_content{--news-tabel-th-night-color: #444444;--news-font-day-color: #333;--news-font-night-color: #d9d9d9;--news-bottom-distance: 22px}.rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-day-color);font-size:18px}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]):not(.qn-editor-copy){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{font-size:18px}.rich_media_content p[data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]{margin-bottom:11px}.rich_media_content\u003ediv:not(.qnt-video),.rich_media_content\u003esection{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content hr{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content .link_list{margin:0;margin-top:20px;min-height:0!important}.rich_media_content blockquote{background:#f9f9f9;border-left:6px solid #ccc;margin:1.5em 10px;padding:.5em 10px}.rich_media_content blockquote p{margin-bottom:0!important}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]{--ol-start: 1;--ol-list-style-type: decimal;list-style-type:none;counter-reset:olCounter calc(var(--ol-start,1) - 1);position:relative}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]\u003eli\u003e:first-child::before{content:counter(olCounter,var(--ol-list-style-type)) '. 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